Low Energy Smart Nanocomposite Membrane Devices and Technology

The book discusses the development and performance analysis of Smart Nanoelectronic Membrane devices and technology. The NMM device is fabricated by sputter deposition and is found to possess significant enrichment in transmittance modulation and optical density in the visible spectrum range in comparison with existing ECDs. In the visible wavelength range the NMM device completely outshined the ECD for optical transmittance percentage under bleached condition with a reinforcement of ~6u% reaching a peak in optical transmittance with 88% at ~650nm. Electrochromic Nanomaterial Membrane (ENM) Device is fabricated utilizing sputter technique on ITO coated glass substrates integrating with Ag NW doped WO3 as electrochromic film, PEO as electrolyte and H+Nb2O5 as counter electrode that grab intensified concept in smart applications mostly as switchable displays. The ENM device is observed to possess a peak optimum bleaching transmittance of 91% at 515 nm, which is enriched in the visible spectrum. The faster switching of the ENM for electric dimming is also observed. The devices provide electric dimming effect for novel nanomaterial based smart electronic devices and technology.